【时事点击】印尼7.7级地震引发海啸（视频），已致384人死亡！
<p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 18px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);"="">印尼国家灾难局29日在回答媒体提问时表示，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 18px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">28日发生的强震和海啸已经造成至少384人死亡。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 18px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);"="">一部分人死于海啸，一部分人死于地震发生时房屋倒塌。海啸发生时，时速达到400公里，冲击力巨大，因此造成严重伤亡。其中，印尼东嘎拉地区的受破坏程度更为严重。在帕卢，遇难者遗体随处可见。建筑受损，预计死伤人数将进一步上升。</span></p><p>h0723t7s84g</p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(105, 115, 117); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86269" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">印度尼西亚抗灾署28日证实，印尼中苏拉威西省当天下午发生7.7级地震，并引发海啸。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);text-align:="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">据央视记者报道，截至29日上午，当地已经发生了大、小余震87次。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">2004年印度洋大海啸曾致29万人死亡或失踪</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其实，印尼已经不是第一次遭受海啸的袭击。2004年底发生的印度洋大海啸或许是人们记忆里最深刻的、最可怕的一次海啸，那次席卷印度洋的大海啸曾让苏拉威西岛顷刻间满目疮痍。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2004年12月26日，印尼苏门答腊岛附近海域发生9.3级强烈地震并引发海啸。海啸激起的海潮最高超过30米，波及印尼、泰国、缅甸、马来西亚、印度等多国，甚至影响到索马里、肯尼亚等东非国家。这次大海啸共造成约29万人死亡或失踪、超过100万人无家可归，经济损失超过100亿美元。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">延伸阅读</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(122, 68, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important;">海啸：破坏力极强的海浪</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">那么，令人担忧的海啸是怎么形成的？它会造成哪些具体的危害？又是怎么来进行分级和预警的？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">海啸是一种破坏型海浪，通常由海底地震、滑坡、火山爆发引发。海啸发生时，震荡波在海面上以不断扩大的圆圈传播到很远的地方，它可以在毫无阻拦的海面上以每小时600到1000公里的速度行进上万公里，并掀起几米甚至数十米高的巨浪，冲上陆地，摧毁堤岸、淹没陆地、夺走生命和财产，破坏力极大。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">国际上一般用渡边伟夫海啸等级表示海啸的大小，海啸根据波幅可以分为-1至4，共6个等级。2004年印尼地震引发的印度洋大海啸属于4级，海啸浪高在30米以上，造成毁灭性灾害。各国根据海啸级别而制定预警机制。由于海浪会多波次地袭击海岸，因此在海啸预警解除前，都有警戒注意的必要。</span></p><section style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 2px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(222, 222, 222); line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin-left: 5px; padding-right: 4px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 19px; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：人民网</span></section><section style="padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-top: 2px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(222, 222, 222); line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section><p><br></p>转载声明：本文转载自「澳门江湖」，搜索「macaumonthly」即可关注。 <p></p>
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