中国古代四大书院，你去过几个？

百度金 发表于 2018-9-17 20:13

<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section>知止而能定，定而後能靜，靜而後能慮，慮而後能得，書房和家作為工作一天之後聚神，內觀和內修之所，應宜清雅，戒奢豪，讓自己身心能徹底放鬆，止，而後方能觀。欢迎关注最美文房，美得让你窒息！ <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我国“四大书院”为“应天书院（今河南商丘睢阳区南湖畔）、岳麓书院（今湖南长沙岳麓山）、白鹿洞书院（今江西九江庐山）、嵩阳书院（今河南郑州登封嵩山）”。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">几大书院虽然相距甚远，除了应天书院处于闹市，其它三个书院都是依山而建、绿树环绕，一簇楼阁庭园尽在参天古木的掩映之中。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国古代四大书院——岳麓（lù）书院 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">岳麓山上，清溪茂林之间，隐存着一座雅致的千年庭院，青舍密密，屋宇麻麻，大门前悬挂有一副楹联，上曰“惟楚有才，于斯为盛”。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这就是北宋开宝九年，潭州太守朱洞在僧人办学的基础上，正式创立的岳麓书院。 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这块令湖南人骄傲了几百年的金底文化招牌，外人未免会觉得太过洋洋自得，可如果查看史料，你会默然承认，这座静静的庭院实在是有这样的资本。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">单就清季以来，书院便培养出17000余名学生，其中如陶澍、魏源、曾国藩、左宗棠、郭嵩焘、唐才常、沈荩、杨昌济、程潜等，那一个不是一等一的杰出人物？ <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <h1 style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">中国古代四大书院——白鹿洞书院  </h1><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">唐贞元年间，洛阳人李渤与其兄李涉在此隐居读书，养一白鹿自娱。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">此鹿通人性，常跟随左右，且能跋涉数十里到星子县城将主人要买的书、纸、笔、墨等如数购回，故时人称李渤为白鹿先生，其所居为白鹿洞。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">后李渤任江州刺史，便在读书台旧址创建台榭。到南唐升元中，在此办起学校，称“庐山国学”，也就是白鹿洞书院的前身。  <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">白鹿洞书院最盛时，有360余间建筑，屡经兴废，今尚存礼圣殿、御书阁、朱子祠等。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;">书院内，大小院落，交叉有序；亭台楼阁，古朴典雅；佳花名木，姿态各异；碑额诗联，比比皆是。 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这充分体现了古书院攻读经史、求索问道、赋诗作联、舞文弄墨的特色。 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国古代四大书院——嵩（sōng）阳书院  <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">嵩阳书院，原名嵩阳寺，位于河南省登封市区北2.5公里嵩山南麓，背靠峻极峰，面对双溪河，因坐落在嵩山之阳而得名。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">嵩阳书院是中国古代著名高等学府，在历史上以理学著称于世。北宋儒教洛派理学大师程颢、程颐在此聚众讲学，使书院名声大振。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北宋名儒司马光、范仲淹、韩维、李刚、朱熹、吕晦等也曾在此讲学。嵩阳书院一直是重要的儒学传播圣地。 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">嵩阳书院在古代并不是单纯的指一个院落而言，而是由一个主体院落和周围多个单体建筑群组合而成，其地域分布比较广阔。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28.4444px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">大至而言，除今天我们看到的嵩阳书院建筑外，属于书院的建筑物，比较有名的还有许多地方。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例如，位于嵩阳书院东北逍遥谷叠石溪中的天光云影亭、观澜亭、川上亭；和位于太室山虎头峰西麓的嵩阳书院别墅——君子亭；书院西北玉柱峰下七星岭三公石南的仁智亭等建筑。 <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;font-variant-numeric:="" normal;font-variant-east-asian:="" normal;letter-spacing:="" 0.544px;line-height:="" 27.2px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;widows:="" 1;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国古代四大书院——应（yīng）天书院  <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">应天书院的前身是后晋时杨悫（què）所办的私学，北宋政权开科取士，应天书院人才辈出，百余名学子在科举中及第的竟多达五六十人。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">公元1009年，宋真宗正式将该书院赐额为“应天府书院”。宋仁宗时，又于公元1043年将应天书院这一府学改为南京国子监，使之成为北宋的最高学府之一。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">后该书院在应天知府、著名文学家晏殊等人的支持下，得到很大扩展。著名政治家、文学家范仲淹等一批名人名师在此任教，显盛一时。<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; line-height: 25.6px; font-family: 微软雅黑; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-variant-numeric: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 转载声明：本文转载自「最美文房」，搜索「」即可关注。

金一戈 发表于 2018-9-18 10:43

一个没去

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烟台前线's Archiver

中国古代四大书院，你去过几个？