百度金 发表于 2018-9-1 08:34

新华社、人民网等纷纷转发法学专家、检察官、律师观点

<h1 style="max-width: 100%;"></h1><p style="font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUzNzcyMTYyMw==&amp;mid=2247483661&amp;idx=5&amp;sn=e50419a64a4df016f1a9a82660815015&amp;chksm=fae3ef75cd9466631bb0335b8dc8007cf18ddeea9681dcbf2b17230a17dfe2ba060e323ebebf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></a></span><br></p><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微软雅黑; min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-clip: border-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible;"></span></strong></h2><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="line-height: 25.6px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 微软雅黑; min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-clip: border-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible;"></span></strong></h2><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4ODM3NTM3NQ==&amp;mid=2650601703&amp;idx=8&amp;sn=ee7d05e2ee9e0cdaa4e9d4b5667cfa5c&amp;chksm=882371c7bf54f8d1920992e3d5e7257785ac07bb140139211c2a2e68e1310111b1486f6ad3c5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></a></strong></strong></strong></h2><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center;"></h2><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">如果你<strong style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);font-size: 24px;">懂</strong>请关注《<span style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);">幽默微小说</span>》后回复数字:</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">1</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">或</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 41, 65);"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">2</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;">,类推</span></strong><br></p><h2 class="" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);"></span></strong></h2><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></h2><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">来源:新华社,人民网等</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">新华社转发法学专家观点</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国政法大学教授阮齐林:</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">刑法第20条第3款规定,对正在进行行凶、杀人、抢劫、强奸、绑架以及其他严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪,采取防卫行为,造成不法侵害人伤亡的,不属于防卫过当,不负刑事责任,也就是特殊防卫或无过当防卫。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从目前披露的信息来看,阮齐林认为构成了特殊防卫,</strong>他具体分析说:</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2"><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第一点,他确实还是一个紧急密切的过程。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></li><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第二点,致命伤是后来追砍形成的,还是当时夺刀的时候行成的,不清楚。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></li><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第三点,作为防卫的人处在愤怒惊恐之中,非常紧张,每一刀都不一样,这个分寸确实很难拿捏。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p></li><li><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">第四点,面对攻击性特别强的情况,他担心反扑,所以反击比较严厉。这样的做法它还是有一定的合理性。</p></li></ul><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北京紫华律师事务所主任钱列阳:</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">“正当防卫从立法的角度来讲,就是要提倡公民跟犯罪做斗争,大胆地来保护自己合法生命财产的安全。死者是主动挑衅拿刀,所以具有全部的违法性。从技术层面,是正当防卫还是防卫过当,立法的本意是说正当防卫不能超过必要的限度,这个限度指的是制止不法侵害。”</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">当他夺刀以后,开始砍死者,然后死者跑他又追着去砍,这个过程中,要理解是否到了必要的限度,可能还是要看细节。砍了多少刀?砍的顺序是什么?致命的这一刀是在什么情况下砍的?然后这个跑的线路是什么?</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">我觉得,还是要严格依照法律,不能够用社会舆论来左右司法判决。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">人民网转发<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">检察官观点</strong></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北京市通州区人民检察院刘志宇检察官:</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">从案件的起因、双方关系、宝马车主手段行为、第三人劝阻等综合考量,<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">认为电动车主的行为符合“为了使自己的生命健康等重大权益免受正在进行的暴力行凶侵害,而采取的针对不法侵害人的反制防卫行为,属于正当防卫。</strong>1997年刑法修订增设了特殊正当防卫(无限防卫权)的规定,目的就是强化正当防卫权,鼓励公民勇于同违法犯罪做斗争。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">在正当防卫实践适用标准并不十分明确的情况下,欲达到法律效果与社会效果的统一,可以凭借朴素法感情或常理常情来先行预判,是否能得出倾向性或压倒性结论。如果能够得出,再通过法律规定、专业理论、逻辑推理来验证结论的法符合性,如果前后结论保持一致,则结论具有正当性。或者根据“存疑有利于被告人”的原则,除非能够明显判断某一行为不是正当防卫或防卫确属过当,否则宜扩大正当防卫的认定范围、限缩防卫过当的追责例外,以充分彰显成文法对国民行为的引导作用,使勇于同违法犯罪作斗争的人减少后顾之忧,使主动施害的违法犯罪分子增强对后果自负的认知,达到震慑犯罪、伸张正义的目的。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">需要提醒大家即本案现仍属侦查阶段,对于我们看到或听到的是否是全貌的事实仍属待定,具体案件仍需结合当事人的主观目的等证据综合分析判断,不能以知情者自居,先入为主、主动代言,还需尊重有权机关的依法全面调查取证工作。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其他专家律师观点</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">北京市尚权律师事务所主任张青松:</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">我看了两遍视频,仅从视频提供的画面来看,这起案件是比较典型的无限防卫权案例。如果宝马车主第一次跑回车的时候,没有从车里拿出管制刀具,那么也许事件到此为止,不会发生后面的悲剧,可是,正因为他第一次跑回车拿出了管制刀具,所以当他第二次跑回车的时候,很难判断他这一回要干什么呢?</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">我认为,司法实践中对法律的理解和运用,必须从立法本意这个角度出发,不能仅从字面上理解法条,更不能被僵化的法条中的文字所束缚。正当防卫的立法本意肯定不是要培养“武林高手”,而是要鼓励公民与犯罪行为作斗争。任何一部法律的立法本意都是惩恶扬善,如果法律实施的后果导致的是善的行为被侵犯,恶的行为没有得到制裁,那么就是对法律的理解出了问题。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">中国政法大学刑事诉讼法教授洪道:</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">昆山杀人案构成正当防卫,这一点无需讨论了,从视频中已经看得很清楚。现在大家讨论的焦点就是,电动车主的行为是不是防卫过当?我认为,电动车主的行为,符合刑法第二十条第三款关于“无限防卫”的规定。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"="">电动车主之前亲眼看到,宝马车主从自己的车里拿出了刀,看到了对方有几个人。在这种情况下,当电动车主抢先一步捡起刀的时候,他判断不出宝马车主之前进行的加害行为还会不会继续,判断不出自己的人身危险有没有解除。所以,当看到宝马车主再次跑向自己的车时,他反追、反砍,应该得到理解,没理由认为他追砍了,就是防卫过度,因为宝马车主跑回自己轿车的行为,不等于宝马车主认输了,叫停了,不打了。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);text-align:="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(196, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正当防卫,学好武功,荒唐!</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88968" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, " helvetica="" neue",="" "pingfang="" sc",="" "hiragino="" sans="" gb",="" "microsoft="" yahei="" ui",="" yahei",="" arial,="" sans-serif;font-size:="" 17px;letter-spacing:="" 0.612px;text-align:="" justify;white-space:="" normal;background-color:="" rgb(255,="" 255,="" 255);border-width:="" 0px;border-style:="" none;border-color:="" initial;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><section class=""><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86486" data-color="rgb(117, 117, 118)" data-custom="rgb(117, 117, 118)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="margin: 30px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: -20px; margin-left: -4px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 16px; height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid rgb(117, 117, 118); border-top-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); border-right-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); border-bottom-color: rgb(117, 117, 118); display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); transform: rotate(45deg);"></section><section data-style="text-align: center;color:rgb(255,255,255);" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="margin-top: -30px; margin-bottom: -30px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; text-align: center; line-height: 2.1; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律体现的从来都是价值观</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 2px; margin-right: -2px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 16px; height: 50px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(117, 117, 118); display: inline-block; float: right; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); transform: rotate(45deg);"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">刘哲(北京市人民检察院)</span><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; text-indent: 0em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律体现的从来都不仅仅是冰冷的逻辑,它体现的其实是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">萨维尼说法律体现的是民族精神,诚如斯言。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">保留死刑还是废除死刑体现的是一种价值选择。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">见义勇为不承担民事责任写入民法总则体现的也是一种价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">认为索取高利贷、赌债等法律不予保护的债务而非法扣押、拘禁他人的应当认定为非法拘禁罪的,也体现了一种价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">无限防卫权的适用范围,对紧迫性、及时性的认定,同样体现着价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">对同样的私闯民宅,不同法系、不同国家有着不同的防卫限度。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">什么行为无价值还是结果无价值,无非是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律的价值观也不是一成不变的,它会随着社会的发展而改变,曾几何时投机倒把也是犯罪,流氓罪那时候还是大口袋,诉讼权利的保障远没有达到今天的水平,检察官可以与法官并列而坐。曾几何时法庭上根本就没有检察官。如果追溯到大清刑律,追诉权与审判权还是合一的,甚至刑讯还是合法的。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">但有些精神又似乎在延续比如从亲亲得相守匿到近亲属间强迫作证的例外。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">亲情是法律体系中一个重要伦理基础,无论是实体法还是程序法,都要尊重这样一个事实,这也是一种普适性的价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">从弊马案、米兰达案、气枪大妈案到最近接连发生的案件,我看到的不是历史和地域的差异,我看到的是法的价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律体现着价值观,价值观影响着司法,重大司法案例又会重树价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89436" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="0" style="max-width: 100%;width: 7em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" nmf9kt57hkuqafxcophzkebx9h7k8vkym3qhsqkz0iabuudaicjncwaqhvrbostml4793ax6fib3niby6bo4jibuwvw="" s640?");background-repeat:="" no-repeat;background-size:="" 100%;background-position:="" 0px="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">那么什么是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">恶法非法,这是最朴素的价值观。邪不压正,这就是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">价值观其实是法律的伦理基础。法律从来不是僵死的教条,法律也不应是冰冷的技术规则和行业术语,法律应该是人们心中的信念。法律可以有深层的哲学基础,可以有严谨的逻辑规范,可以专业精深,但不应当违背常识。这个常识是人心中的价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">说到底法律是人们行为的规范,是人的规范,而不是机器的规范,因此不能违背基本的公序良俗这个底层逻辑,否则就是法律的异化。</p><p><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><h1 style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.612px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 34.1333px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25.6px; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-clip: border-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(171, 25, 66); bottom: auto; height: auto; left: auto; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; top: auto; z-index: auto; visibility: visible;">d0653l7tn6n<br><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTc2MDMyNg==&amp;mid=2247484108&amp;idx=7&amp;sn=35bb2379a217d4f253234c24a0282e0a&amp;chksm=f96f8065ce180973325bb1a0ee9b0cea91fe12983626d49d1cde7674afd2ca03adb9c9fce004&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.612px; font-family: 楷体_GB2312; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></a></span></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(207, 50, 50); font-size: 24px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不售假是底线!</span></strong></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: center;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTc2MDMyNg==&amp;mid=2247484108&amp;idx=7&amp;sn=35bb2379a217d4f253234c24a0282e0a&amp;chksm=f96f8065ce180973325bb1a0ee9b0cea91fe12983626d49d1cde7674afd2ca03adb9c9fce004&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="" data-positionback="static" style="max-width: 100%; top: auto; left: auto; right: auto; bottom: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" style="max-width: 100%; left: auto; top: auto; right: auto; bottom: auto; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></a></p></h1><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89436" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="1" style="max-width: 100%;width: 7em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" nmf9kt57hkuqafxcophzkebx9h7k8vkym3qhsqkz0iabuudaicjncwaqhvrbostml4793ax6fib3niby6bo4jibuwvw="" s640?");background-repeat:="" no-repeat;background-size:="" 100%;background-position:="" 0px="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律要支持谁、反对谁,保护谁、限制谁,要旗帜鲜明,这是法律的态度,也是法律的价值取向。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不能让正义向不义低头,否则守法者将无所适从,而法律不但会失去导向作用,而且有可能产生反向引导,从而引向丛林法则的深渊。法律的目标是秩序,但秩序必须通过公正才能持久。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89436" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="2" style="max-width: 100%;width: 7em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" nmf9kt57hkuqafxcophzkebx9h7k8vkym3qhsqkz0iabuudaicjncwaqhvrbostml4793ax6fib3niby6bo4jibuwvw="" s640?");background-repeat:="" no-repeat;background-size:="" 100%;background-position:="" 0px="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律不是无所不能,法律也不可能无处不在,法律有自身的边界和局限。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有时候是法律不能管得太宽,应该给予公民一定的自由度。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有时候是法律保护来不及,需要自己维护自己的权益。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这就是法律的空间和时间边界。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这个边界划定的标准其实是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">给公民多少自力救济的权利合适,其实也就是公权力希望自己的边界划在哪里更合适。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果立法边界和司法保护的边界能够相一致,还只是一个权利界分的空间问题。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">如果立法和司法不能步调一致,就会产生法律保护的不及时性,就会产生公民自力救济与公权力管辖范围的交叉地带,如果机械实用法律就会产生保护真空,即在公权力无法救济的时候又限制私力救济。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">将无理取闹的邻居推出家门导致轻伤的,因主动挑衅反击而用力过猛的,我们在事实的描述上往往会使用琐事,从而回避防卫的问题,正当防卫在司法实践中极少使用,这不仅是逻辑问题,其实体现的是价值观。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89436" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="3" style="max-width: 100%;width: 7em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" nmf9kt57hkuqafxcophzkebx9h7k8vkym3qhsqkz0iabuudaicjncwaqhvrbostml4793ax6fib3niby6bo4jibuwvw="" s640?");background-repeat:="" no-repeat;background-size:="" 100%;background-position:="" 0px="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">让正义不被压制是良法的基本标准。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">这个标准在司法保护水平不能充分的时候,应该给予自力救济以必要的弹性,应该旗帜鲜明的站在正义一方,而不能简单的以结果损失论。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有时候暴力是在护法不是犯法。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">在不允许使用枪支的情况下,请允许我们使用拳头和必要的工具。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律应该给予公民免于恐怖的自由。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><h1 style="max-width: 100%;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;">t0748f5w6wl</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.612px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4ODM3NTM3NQ==&amp;mid=2650601925&amp;idx=8&amp;sn=e5b961ae1caf3f472201ffe33eebdeb5&amp;chksm=882370e5bf54f9f3d942c99338ad31baccefd0472bfe6cc51e816b0a4380e7a35fcb27e0df46&amp;token=1097022518&amp;lang=zh_CN&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="background-color: rgb(252, 248, 227);"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"></span></a></span></strong></span></strong></p></h1><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="89436" data-color="rgb(55, 74, 174)" data-custom="rgb(55, 74, 174)" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial;"><section style="max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section class="__bg_gif" data-order="4" style="max-width: 100%;width: 7em;height: 3em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 1em;line-height: 3em;display: inline-block;background-image: url(" http:="" mmbiz.qpic.cn="" mmbiz_gif="" nmf9kt57hkuqafxcophzkebx9h7k8vkym3qhsqkz0iabuudaicjncwaqhvrbostml4793ax6fib3niby6bo4jibuwvw="" s640?");background-repeat:="" no-repeat;background-size:="" 100%;background-position:="" 0px="" center;box-sizing:="" border-box="" !important;word-wrap:="" break-word="" !important;"=""><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br></p><p class="" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">与公众价值观的良性互动,并不完全是屈从舆论,而是法治的进化之路。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">法律在发展的过程中需要不断的校准,这是法治之钟不至晚点的必然选择。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">我们需要不断与公众的价值观对对表,正义才不会总迟到。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;">当然法律的参照系不是只有一个,专业的法律逻辑也不可偏废,这样法律的价值观才能保持必要的理性。</p></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"></strong></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 41, 65); text-decoration-line: underline; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 20px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4ODM3NTM3NQ==&amp;mid=2650601703&amp;idx=8&amp;sn=ee7d05e2ee9e0cdaa4e9d4b5667cfa5c&amp;chksm=882371c7bf54f8d1920992e3d5e7257785ac07bb140139211c2a2e68e1310111b1486f6ad3c5&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"></span></a></strong></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"></p><h2 class="" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTc2MDMyNg==&amp;mid=2247483948&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=543e3432245476863e7c8e21b8c1c537&amp;chksm=f96f8085ce18099311222d494d862cfa583a303453dee9d3c6be37f6c83606606e0856c816fd&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></a></h2><p><br></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.612px; text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; letter-spacing: 0.612px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzUxMTc2MDMyNg==&amp;mid=2247484452&amp;idx=8&amp;sn=0aa3b166f607115113b432ece199cdd0&amp;chksm=f96f868dce180f9bf6a3a3178c0d086470bfefbc757ad4404b4e20c4d0a68fd08c3fc79d7b80&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank"><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style="top: auto;left: auto;right: auto;bottom: auto;"></span></a></p><p></p>
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